Legal Document Beginning with W

Affirmative defence: A written defence of a lawsuit that does not formally contest certain claims in a complaint, but alleges that the plaintiff is not entitled to a judgment based on legal or fair principles, even if the allegations are true. MRIs are particularly effective in diagnosing traumatic brain injury and other abnormalities affecting brain tissue. Its use is not limited to the brain, and MRIs are often used to diagnose problems with the spine, eyes, liver, kidneys, pancreas, pelvic structures, temporomandibular joint, liver and spleen, pericardium, heart and various joints. Notice of Claim: A written document proving indebtedness and payable upon request or presentation. Whiplash: A soft tissue injury to the neck or back usually associated with rear-end collisions. Other advantages of CT scans include its cost-effectiveness (compared to MRI) and its ability to distinguish soft tissue lesions regardless of structures adjacent to the image itself. Stare Dicisis: The general rule that courts respect previous decisions and precedents and apply the same principles in each case. With respect to civil actions in “equity” and not in “law”. In English legal history, courts of “law” could order the payment of damages and could offer no other remedy (see damages).

A separate “fairness” tribunal could order someone to do something or stop something (e.g., injunction). In U.S. jurisprudence, federal courts have both legal and just power, but the distinction is always important. For example, a jury trial is generally available in “legal cases,” but not in “fairness” cases. A fraudulent transfer of a debtor`s assets or for which the debtor receives less than the value of the transferred assets. A document that commences insolvency proceedings and contains basic information about the debtor, including the name, address, chapter under which the case is filed and estimated assets and liabilities. Non-insolvency proceedings in which an applicant or creditor attempts to submit its claim to a debtor`s future wages. In other words, the creditor requests that part of the debtor`s future salary be paid to him for a debt owed to him. Fiduciary: A person in a position of trust who has a duty to act responsibly with respect to the money or property of others; a trustee; a person who acts in or in a fiduciary relationship. A full-time lawyer hired by federal courts to legally defend defendants who cannot afford a lawyer. The judiciary administers the Federal Defence Counsel Programme in accordance with criminal law. Incapacity: Lack of sufficient legal, physical or intellectual strength to perform an action.

Payment of a debt to a creditor within 90 days prior to a debtor`s bankruptcy filing (or within one year if the creditor was an insider) that gives the creditor more than the creditor would receive in the case of the debtor under Chapter 7. FindLaw.com Free and reliable legal information for consumers and legal professionals Limitation period: Law that sets the time within which a claim must be filed and after which it becomes time-barred forever. Order to a witness to appear and produce documents. A special condition imposed by the court requires a person to work – without pay – for a civil or non-profit organization. Opening statement: An overview of the expected evidence presented to the jury at the beginning of a trial. The Court of Appeal agrees with the lower court`s decision and upholds it. See affirmative. The time limit within which a prosecution must be instituted or a prosecution initiated. The time limit may vary depending on the nature of the civil proceedings or the criminal offence charged. SuperLawyers.com Directory of American Lawyers with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating An X-ray is a useful diagnostic tool for visualizing structures in the body.

However, X-rays are limited compared to other sophisticated images that are now available. However, X-rays are a great place to start. The most common application of radiography is the diagnosis of fractures and dislocations, certain tumors, tuberculosis, osteoarthritis and other structural abnormalities. Driver: An amendment or addition to a document or contract, including an insurance contract. The chapter of the Bankruptcy Act that provides for the adjustment of the debts of a person with a regular income is often referred to as the “employees” plan. Chapter 13 allows a debtor to keep their assets and use their disposable income to pay off debts over time, usually three to five years. Accusing someone of a crime. A prosecutor hears a criminal case on behalf of the government A bailiff of the United States District Court, who is the competent judicial officer in federal bankruptcy cases. In criminal law, the constitutional guarantee that an accused receives a fair and impartial trial.

In civil law, the legal rights of a person who is confronted with an adverse act that threatens liberty or property. A legal procedure to deal with the debt problems of individuals and companies; in particular, a case filed under one of the chapters of title 11 of the United States Code. Intrusion: Unlawful interference with the use of another person`s property. The function of the federal courts that takes place at the beginning of criminal proceedings – after a person has been arrested and charged with a federal crime and before they appear in court. Pre-Investigation Service officials are focusing on investigating the background of these individuals in order to assist the court in deciding whether to release or detain them pending trial. The decision is based on the likelihood that these individuals will flee or pose a threat to the community. If the court orders release, a pre-trial officer supervises the person in the community until the person returns to court. Study of the law and structure of the legal system Transfer of a debtor`s assets with the consent of the debtor.

A person or company that files a formal complaint with the court. Representative: One who acts with the permission of another; an agent. Transfer: The presentation of a signed written order to the court office. Consolidate: Merge into multiple lawsuits with identical parties or issues. Suspension: Temporary suspension of legal proceedings by court order. Option: An open offer to sell that must be accepted by the option beneficiary under the terms of the option, and if it is not accepted within the specified time, the right to do so will be forfeited. Trade secret: Any formula, process, plan or mechanism developed and used in relation to a business and kept private or secret in order to gain an advantage over competitors. Will: A disposition document prepared by or at the direction of a testator with sufficient capacity to make a will setting out how property is to be disposed of from the date of death. Factor: A person entrusted with the possession of goods for sale on behalf of letter carriers.

A postman is someone who receives goods from a client and sells them for a commission. An allegation in an indictment or information accusing an accused of a crime. An indictment or denunciation may contain allegations that the defendant committed more than one crime. Each charge is called an indictment. Rejection: The voluntary recusal or withdrawal of a judge from an ongoing proceeding due to an appearance of bias or lack of impartiality. Fraud Status: The requirement that certain types of contracts be written to be enforceable. Examples include contracts for the purchase or sale of land and contracts which, because of their terms, cannot be executed within one year. Breach of contract: Failure to comply with a contractual obligation without legal excuse. Instructions from a judge to the jury before it begins deliberations on the substantive questions to be answered and the legislation to be applied.

Abogado.com The #1 Spanish Legal Site for Consumers Writing: The means by which a court executes actions, including documents such as the arrest warrant, garnishment, and seizure orders. Satisfaction: Document proving the release or performance of an obligation such as a mortgage. LawInfo.com National Directory of Law Society and Consumer Legal Resources A government agency authorized to resolve disputes. Judges sometimes use the term “court” to refer to themselves in the third person, as in “the court read the pleadings.” A civil injustice, not a criminal one. A negligent or intentional breach of person or property, other than breach of contract. The patient is injected with tiny positrons that make it visible to a computer that the brain is working when it uses or does not use glucose or sugar properly. Any manner in which a debtor disposes of or disposes of his assets. Immunity: An exemption from prosecution for a witness to answer questions that might otherwise not be disclosed because of the constitutional privilege of self-incrimination.

Ex parte: Request or communication to the court without notice and outside the presence of an opposing party.